The convention against torture is the most comprehensive. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. The united nations convention against torture and other. December 1984 resolution 3946 and entered into force on 26. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. Torture is defined as, any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The convention provides for and individual and interstate complaint process. Defining torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.
Introduction on 10 december 1984, after a sevenyear drafting endeavour by an ad hoc working group, the general assembly of the united nations, by consensus, adopted resolution no. No state party shall expel, return refouler or extradite a person to another state where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be in. Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. This convention, of which the arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the secretarygeneral of the united nations. Individual claims in a world of massive violations. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the united states.
Since the adoption of the committees previous annual report, bahamas and gambia. States parties are required to report to the united nations on measures they have taken to give. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984 authentic texts. The cpt visits places of detention and assesses how persons deprived of their liberty are treated in order to strengthen their protection from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment o ii. Since 1987, argentina is state party to the convention against torture, which prohibits the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. United nations convention against torture full name.
Optional protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. Similarly,severalregionaltreatiesand instrumentsreaffirmthe prohibitionagainsttortureand other forms of illtreatment. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. The absolute prohibition on torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment is also accepted as a principle of customary international law. The first report is released one year after the entry into force of the convention art. Torture convention human rights watch memorandum non. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. India and united nations convention against torture gktoday. An optional protocol to the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 18. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. Status of signatures title convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Refworld convention against torture and other cruel. Convention against torture united nations office of legal. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. The convention against torture and other convention against. On 26 june 1987, the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment entered into force. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment uncat came into force in june 1987. European committee for the prevention of torture and. The convention sets out a definition of torture and means states must take all necessary legislative, judicial, administrative and other appropriate. International bans on torture jurist archives legal. The most relevant articles are articles 1, 2, 3, 15 and the first paragraph of article 16. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment uncat is an international human rights treaty which mandates a global prohibition on torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and creates an instrument to monitor governments and hold them to account. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. The provisions of this convention were then made into a law in uganda, the prevention and prohibition of torture act 2012. The torture convention the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946.
Fostering victims rights in the proposed crimes against. A handbook on the convention against t orture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. Strasbourg, 2611 1987 treaty open for signature by the member states and for accession by nonmember states entry into force. A handbook on the convention against t orture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by j. This article gives a short introduction in the united nations convention against torture and other cruel. The most recent international treaty banning torture is the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment pdf. Article 3 of the 1984 convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment79 provides. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment uncat was adopted in 1984 and came into force in 1987. The convention was adopted by the general assembly in its resolution 3946 and entered into force on 26 june 1987. European committee for the prevention of torture and inhuman. Since 1994 the committee issues closing remarks and recommendations. United nations convention against torture wikipedia.
The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment cat and hereafter the convention 1987. The law against torture association for the prevention. Accession edit the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment commonly known as the united nations convention against torture was adopted on 10 december 1984 at the thirtyninth session of the general assembly of the united. Shadow report ahead of the committee against torture s. Entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1. Torture convention human rights watch memorandum nonun. It was signed by the uk in 1988 the convention sets out a definition of torture and means states must take all necessary legislative, judicial, administrative and other appropriate measures to. List of states which have signed or ratified the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment o iii. The convention against torture and other convention. Since the previous report, comoros ratified the convention on 25 may 2017. The convention was established to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment throughout the world.
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, 1984 entered into force 1987. European convention for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The general assembly, by its resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984, adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession the convention against torture and. United nations convention against torture history of u. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. Foreword the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment was adopted by the united general assembly on december 10, 1984. Overview and application to interrogation techniques summary the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment cat requires signatory parties to take measures to end torture within their territorial jurisdiction and to criminalize all acts of. Israels second periodic report to the committee against torture human rights watch has previously. The convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10.
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